Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule, iphrojekthi enkulu yokusebenzisana kwamandla eSino-Russian, iphrojekthi ye-Yamal LNG, yaqala ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni.Ngemuva kwale phrojekthi enkulu eyaziwa ngokuthi "iparele lamandla elishumekwe e-Arctic Circle",I-TISCOwaphinda futhi wabonisa amandla ayo angenabala.Amathani angaphezu kuka-10,000 ensimbi ekhethekile anikeze ukusekelwa okuqinile ekwakhiweni kwephrojekthi ye-Yamal.
Iphrojekthi ye-Yamal LNG iphrojekthi yezwe yami yokuqala enkulu kakhulu yaphesheya yokukhuthaza ukwakhiwa kanye nokuqaliswa kwe-“Belt and Road”.Ithuthukiswe ngokuhlanganyela yiNovatek yaseRussia, i-China National Petroleum Corporation, iTotal yaseFrance kanye neSikhwama Sendlela Kasilika saseChina.Ngemva kokuphothulwa kwephrojekthi, ingakhiqiza amathani ayizigidi ezingu-16.5 egesi yemvelo ewuketshezi kanye namathani ayizigidi ezingu-1 e-condensate minyaka yonke.Njengomsebenzi wokuqala wokubambisana phakathi kwe-China neRussia e-Arctic Circle, iphrojekthi ye-Yamal isiphenduke ingqikithi ebalulekile ye-"Ice Silk Road", engakwazi nje ukushayela ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yamandla yaseRussia nezindawo zasemngceleni, kodwa futhi inothisa ukutholakala kwamandla ahlanzekile ezweni lami.Sheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo samandla sezwe lami.
Iphrojekthi ye-Yamal LNG isethekwini lase-Sabetta eNhlonhlweni Yamal e-Nenets Autonomous Region yaseRussia e-Arctic Circle.Ngolimi lwe-Nenets, i-Yamal isho "ukuphela komhlaba".Nakuba le ndawo inothile ngemithombo yegesi yemvelo, igqitshwe kancane futhi ihlanzekile, izimo zemvelo zinzima futhi izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lingafinyelela ku-52°C.Amaphrojekthi we-LNG adinga ukusetshenziswa kwenani elikhulu lamapayipi ensimbi engenasici, futhi izinga lokushisa eliphansi libeka phambili izidingo eziphakeme ekuphikisweni kwezinto ezihlobene.Ngo-2014, ngemva kokuqonda ngokugcwele izidingo zephrojekthi,I-TISCOwabambisana ngenkuthalo namabhizinisi okuphatha asekhaya aziwayo futhi wafaka ngempumelelo uhlu lwabahlinzeki abaqeqeshiwe bephrojekthi ye-Yamal.Ngemva kwalokho, sibhekane nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe ezibalulekile ezifana nokushiselwa kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi kanye nokushisela okunokushisa okuphansi kwezinto zensimbi engagqwali ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu.Ngemva kokuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe, sithuthukise ngempumelelo amapayipi ensimbi angenasici anokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu, ukuqina komthelela omuhle wezinga lokushisa eliphansi nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokushisela.Izidingo zobuchwepheshe zokusebenza okuzinzile nokwakhiwa okulula ngaphansi kwezimo.Kuze kube manje, i-TISCO inikeze amathani angaphezu kuka-13,000 wezinto zensimbi ezikhethekile kuphrojekthi ye-Yamal, enobude bepayipi elingaphezu kwamakhilomitha angu-60, elisekele ngokuqinile ukwakhiwa kwephrojekthi ye-Yamal.
Njengebhizinisi elihamba phambili embonini yensimbi engagqwali, i-TISCO ibambelela emkhankasweni wokuqamba izinto ezintsha, futhi ibilokhu izibophezele ku-R&D kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ezibalulekile.Iyathuthukisa.Eminyakeni yamuva, i-TISCO isebenzise ithuba elihle lomlando "lokuphuma" kwemishini kazwelonke ephezulu, okuhloswe ngayo isidingo esiphezulu, exhunywe ngenkuthalo namabhizinisi akhuphukayo naphansi kanye nezikhungo zocwaningo lwesayensi, futhi ngokulandelana yathuthukisa isitimela esinesivinini esikhulu, amandla enuzi, ukwakha imikhumbi, i-petrochemical nezinye izimboni.Izinto ezibalulekile, imikhiqizo ye-TISCO izuze ukuqashelwa okuphezulu kumakhasimende futhi yathuthukisa ngempumelelo ukuncintisana kwamabhizinisi, kodwa futhi yaba negalelo elihle ekwenzeni ngcono kanye nentuthuko esimeme yemboni yezwe lami yensimbi engagqwali.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Feb-16-2022