Iphrojekthi Yegesi Yemvelo YaseMpumalanga Yase-Sino-Russian iwumklamo oyingqopha-mlando wokubambisana kwamandla we-Sino-Russian kanye nemodeli yokuhlanganiswa okujulile nokubambisana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwalezi zinhlangothi zombili.Ipayipi lephrojekthi liqala eMpumalanga yeSiberia, eRussia, lisuka eBlagoveshchensk liya eHeihe, eSifundazweni saseHeilongjiang, ezweni lakithi, liphele eShanghai, futhi lidlule ezifundazweni ezingu-9, izifunda ezizimele kanye nomasipala.Ubude obuphelele bamapayipi eRussia cishe amakhilomitha angu-3,000.Ezweni lami, amakhilomitha ayi-3,371 amapayipi amasha kanye namakhilomitha ayi-1,740 amapayipi akhona asetshenziswa.Eminyakeni engama-30 ezayo, iRussia izohlinzeka ngegesi yemvelo engu-1 trillion cubic metres e-China ngamapayipi.Ukuqaliswa kwalo msebenzi kulungele ukuguqula izinzuzo zensiza yaseRussia zibe yinzuzo kwezomnotho, kuyilapho kuthuthukiswa uhlaka lwamandla eChina, kugqugquzelwa intuthuko yezomnotho nenhlalakahle yezifunda ezigudle umzila ophakathi kweChina neRussia, kugqugquzelwe ukwehlukahlukana kwamaqhinga kagesi kulaba bobabili. amazwe kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwalawa mazwe womabili.Ukuphepha kwamandla kuzoba nomthelela omuhle kuphethini yokubambisana kwamandla omhlaba.
Njengoba “ipayipi legesi” elinobubanzi obukhulu kunawo wonke, elinengcindezi ephezulu emhlabeni, iSino-Russian Eastern Route Natural Gas Project akumele nje idlule ezindaweni ezinjengamaxhaphozi, izintaba, izindawo ezisebenza ngokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nezingxenye ze-permafrost, kodwa. iphinde ibhekane namazinga okushisa asuka ku-low kuya ku-subzero.Ukuhlolwa okubandayo okungama-62 degrees Celsius.Ngakho-ke, ukubeka ipayipi kudinga ukusebenzisa amapayipi ashiselwe okuvunguza ngodonga olukhulu, izinga lensimbi eliphakeme kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphansi.Konke lokhu kubeka phambili izidingo eziphezulu ezintweni zokukhiqiza zamapayipi.Kusukela ngo-2015,I-TISCOibilokhu ixhumene ngenkuthalo namaqembu ephrojekthi, izikhungo zokuklama kanye nabakhiqizi bamapayipi ngendlela eyindilinga, ibamba ngamandla inqubekelaphambili yephrojekthi kanye nezidingo zephrojekthi, nokwenza izivivinyo zokuthuthukisa umkhiqizo ohlosiwe kanye nokukhiqizwa kwesilingo somkhiqizo omusha.Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ithimba le-R&D liye lanqoba ngokulandelana izinkinga zokungaqini kahle kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi elidabula isando kanye nokuhlakazeka okukhulu kokucaciswa okunamandla kakhulu kanye nensimbi yepayipi lezinga eliphezulu, libona ukufana okuhle kakhulu phakathi kwamandla nokuqina kokugoqwa okushisayo. amakhoyili, nokuthuthukisa ngempumelelo incazelo evamile Ukukhubazeka kwekhwalithi yokubukeka okufana ne-camber bend kanye nokuma kombhoshongo wekhoyili yensimbi yezinga lensimbi le-Shanggao kanye nensimbi yepayipi eliwugqinsi kuqede izingozi ezinkulu zokuphepha njengokuvula umoya kalula, ukuthulula nokuhlehlisa amandla aphezulu kanye amakhoyili ensimbi aqinile.Ukuhlolwa kwangempela kwamabhizinisi amakhulu akha amapayipi okukuwo kukhombisa ukuthi ikhwalithi ephelele isezingeni lokuma lomkhakha.Ucwaningo oluyimpumelelo nokuthuthukiswa kwensimbi yepayipi le-X80 enezinga eliphezulu elinezinsimbi zeSino-Russian East Line ofI-TISCOakugcinanga nje ngokuqinisekisa inqubekelaphambili yephrojekthi, kodwa futhi kwenza iminikelo emihle ekwakhiweni kweziteshi ezinkulu zamandla kazwelonke.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-24-2022