TISCO idasanzwe idafite ibyuma bitera imbere muri Arctique

Mu minsi mike ishize, umushinga ukomeye w’ubufatanye bw’ingufu n’Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya, umushinga wa Yamal LNG, watangiye ku mugaragaro.Inyuma yuyu mushinga udasanzwe uzwi nka "imaragarita yingufu yashyizwe muri Arctic Circle",TISCOyongeye kwerekana imbaraga zayo zitagira umwanda.Toni zirenga 10,000 z'ibikoresho bidasanzwe bidafite ingese byatanze inkunga ikomeye yo kubaka umushinga wa Yamal.

Umushinga Yamal LNG niwo mushinga wambere mugihugu cyanjye mumahanga super-nini yo guteza imbere kubaka no gushyira mubikorwa "Umukandara n'umuhanda".Yateguwe ku bufatanye n’Uburusiya Novatek, Uruganda rukora ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu Bushinwa, Ikigega cy’Ubufaransa n’ikigega cya Silk Road mu Bushinwa.Umushinga umaze kurangira, urashobora gutanga toni miliyoni 16.5 za gaze karemano ya toni na toni miliyoni ya kondensate buri mwaka.Nkumushinga wambere wubufatanye bwinganda-nganda hagati yubushinwa nu Burusiya mu ruziga rwa Arctique, umushinga wa Yamal wabaye umusingi wingenzi w "Umuhanda wa Silk Umuhanda", udashobora gusa guteza imbere inganda z’ingufu z’Uburusiya n’akarere k’umupaka, ariko kandi nkungahaze igihugu cyanjye gitanga ingufu zisukuye.Kwihutisha kunoza imiterere yigihugu cyingufu.
Umushinga Yamal LNG uherereye ku cyambu cya Sabetta ku gice cya Yamal mu karere ka Nenets yigenga mu Burusiya mu ruziga rwa Arctique.Mu rurimi rwa Nenets, Yamal bisobanura “imperuka y'isi”.Nubwo ako gace gakungahaye kuri gaze gasanzwe, gashyinguwe gake kandi gasukuye, imiterere karemano irakaze kandi ubushyuhe bwo hasi burashobora kugera kuri 52 ° C.Imishinga ya LNG isaba gukoresha umubare munini wuyoboro wo mu rwego rwohejuru utagira ibyuma, kandi ubushyuhe buke butanga ibisabwa cyane mukurwanya ibikoresho bifitanye isano.Muri 2014, nyuma yo kumva neza umushinga ukeneye,TISCOyakoranye umwete ninganda zizwi cyane zo gucunga imbere mu gihugu kandi yinjira neza kurutonde rwabatanga ibyangombwa byumushinga wa Yamal.Nyuma yaho, twakemuye ibibazo byingenzi bya tekiniki nko kwinjiza ubushyuhe buke no gusudira ubushyuhe buke bwibikoresho bidafite ingese mu bihe bikonje cyane.Nyuma yikizamini cyasubiwemo, twateje imbere imiyoboro idasanzwe idafite ibyuma idafite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa, ubukana bwiza bwubushyuhe bwo hasi hamwe nuburyo bwiza bwo gusudira.Ibisabwa byikoranabuhanga mubikorwa bihamye no kubaka byoroshye mubihe.Kugeza ubu, TISCO imaze gutanga toni zirenga 13.000 z'ibyuma bidasanzwe bidafite ingese mu mushinga wa Yamal, ufite umuyoboro ufite uburebure bwa kilometero zirenga 60, washyigikiye cyane iyubakwa ry'umushinga Yamal.
Nkumushinga wambere mubikorwa byinganda zidafite ingese, TISCO yubahiriza intego yo guhanga udushya, kandi yamye yiyemeje gukora R&D no gukora ibikoresho byingenzi.Kuzamura.Mu myaka yashize, TISCO yifashishije amahirwe akomeye yo mu mateka yo "gusohoka" mu bikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru by’igihugu, bigamije icyifuzo cyo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bihuza cyane n’inganda zo mu majyepfo n’ibisohoka ndetse n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi, kandi bigenda bikurikirana biteza imbere icyiciro cya gari ya moshi yihuta, ingufu za kirimbuzi, kubaka ubwato, peteroli-nganda nizindi nganda.Ibikoresho by'ingenzi, ibicuruzwa bya TISCO byamenyekanye cyane ku bakiriya kandi bizamura mu buryo bunoze ubushobozi bwo guhangana ku mishinga, ariko binagira uruhare runini mu kuzamura muri rusange no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’inganda z’icyuma z’igihugu cyanjye.