Mugihe uhisemo ibyuma bitagira umwanda bigomba kwihanganira ibidukikije byangirika, ibyuma bya austenitike bitagira ibyuma bikoreshwa.Gutunga ibintu byiza byubukanishi, ubwinshi bwa nikel na chromium mubyuma bya austenitike bitagira umwanda nabyo bitanga imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.Byongeye kandi, ibyuma byinshi bya austenitike bidafite ingese birasudwa kandi birashoboka.Babiri mubyiciro bikoreshwa cyane mubyuma bya austenitike bitagira ibyuma ni amanota 304 na 316. Kugirango bigufashe kumenya icyiciro kibereye umushinga wawe, iyi blog izasuzuma itandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma 304 na 316.
304 Icyuma
Icyiciro cya 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda mubisanzwe bifatwa nkibyuma bisanzwe bya austenitis.Irimo nikel nyinshi isanzwe iri hagati ya 8 na 10.5 ku ijana kuburemere hamwe na chromium nyinshi hafi 18 kugeza 20% kuburemere.Ibindi bintu byingenzi bivangavanze birimo manganese, silikoni, na karubone.Ibisigaye bigize imiti ni ibyuma cyane.
Ubwinshi bwa chromium na nikel bitanga 304 ibyuma bitagira umwanda birwanya ruswa.Porogaramu zisanzwe za 304 zidafite ingese zirimo:
- Ibikoresho nka firigo na koza ibikoresho
- Ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibiryo byubucuruzi
- Kwizirika
- Imiyoboro
- Guhindura ubushyuhe
- Imiterere mubidukikije byakosora ibyuma bisanzwe bya karubone.
316 Icyuma
Kimwe na 304, Icyiciro cya 316 ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bifite chromium nyinshi na nikel.316 irimo kandi silikoni, manganese, na karubone, ibyinshi mubigize ibyuma.Itandukaniro rikomeye hagati ya 304 na 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese ni imiterere yimiti, hamwe 316 irimo molybdenum nyinshi;mubisanzwe 2 kugeza kuri 3 ku ijana kuburemere vs gusa umubare wabonetse muri 304. Ibirungo byinshi bya molybdenum bivamo icyiciro cya 316 gifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.
316 ibyuma bidafite ingese bifatwa nkimwe mubihitamo byiza muguhitamo ibyuma bya austenitike bidafite ibyuma byo gukoresha marine.Ibindi bikorwa bisanzwe 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese birimo:
- Ibikoresho byo gutunganya imiti no kubika.
- Ibikoresho byo gutunganya
- Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga
- Ibidukikije byo mu nyanja, cyane cyane abafite chloride bahari
Niki Ukwiye Gukoresha: Icyiciro cya 304 cyangwa Icyiciro cya 316?
Hano haribintu bimwe aho 304 ibyuma bidafite ingese bishobora kuba amahitamo meza:
- Porogaramu isaba guhinduka neza.Ibirungo byinshi bya molybdenum mu cyiciro cya 316 birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kumiterere.
- Porogaramu ifite impungenge.Icyiciro cya 304 mubisanzwe birashoboka cyane kuruta icyiciro cya 316.
Hano haribintu bimwe aho 316 ibyuma bidafite ingese bishobora kuba amahitamo meza:
- Ibidukikije birimo ibintu byinshi byangirika.
- Ibikoresho bizashyirwa mumazi cyangwa bizahura namazi buri gihe.
- Mubisabwa aho imbaraga nyinshi nubukomezi bisabwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-11-2020