Kubera umuvuduko ukabije w’ubukungu bw’igihugu, guhindura no kuzamura inganda z’ibyuma ntabwo bikenewe gusa mu iterambere ry’ikigo ubwacyo, ahubwo ni ngombwa no gukemura ubushobozi bw’ibyuma birenze urugero no gukuraho ibicuruzwa bisubira inyuma.Nka ntara nkuru y’ibyuma, Shandong nayo ihura n’ibibazo by’ubushobozi bw’ibyuma birenze urugero, isoko ridahagije, gukomeza kugabanuka kw'ibiciro by’ibyuma, no kugabanuka gukabije kw’ubukungu.Kujya mubicuruzwa gakondo byujuje ubuziranenge byahindutse imiti myiza yo gukemura ubushobozi bwibyuma birenze urugero.
Umwaka utaha, hejuru ya 30% yubushobozi bwo gukora bizahindukira ku nkombe
Mu mwaka wa 2014, hatangajwe “Shandong Iron and Steel Industry Transformation and Upgrading Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa” (aha ni ukuvuga “Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa”), kandi biteza imbere kwimura ihererekanyabubasha ry’inganda z’ibyuma ku nkombe byabaye intego yo guhindura inganda. .“Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa” isaba, “Mu mpera za 2017, ubushobozi bwo gukora ibyuma byo ku nkombe buzagera kuri 35%.”
Mu mpera za 2015, kwimura inganda z’ibyuma byo mu mujyi wa Qinggang byarangiye;ubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro Shizhao Group ya Rizhao butike y’icyuma yari toni miliyoni 8.5, zinjiye mu iyubakwa kandi zishyiraho urufatiro rwo kwimura ingufu z’ibyuma byo ku mugabane wa Afurika ku nkombe.Muri 2017, biteganijwe ko Shandong y’ibyuma bituruka ku nkombe z’inyanja biteganijwe kugera kuri toni miliyoni 23.7, bingana na 26.32%.Ugereranije na 2013, yiyongereyeho amanota 11.26 ku ijana.
Nubwo hakiri icyuho cya 8,68% uhereye kuri 35% bisabwa ku ntego ya “Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa”, byanze bikunze inganda z’ibyuma mu Ntara ya Shandong zizahindukira ku nkombe.
Kubaka uruganda rukora ibyuma byisi
Ikindi cyibandwaho mu guhindura inganda zibyuma nubuyobozi bukomeye.“Gahunda yo Gushyira mu bikorwa” isaba, “Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2017, guhinga itsinda rya Shansteel kugira ngo uhinduke itsinda rinini ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku isi rinini rikora ibyuma n'ibyuma, kandi irushanwa ryaryo ryuzuye rizinjira mu bihugu 10 bya mbere by'inganda mpuzamahanga;kurera 5 Itsinda ryibyuma byumwuga mu karere ”.
Nk’uko amakuru yashyizwe ahagaragara n’itsinda rya Shansteel abitangaza ngo iyubakwa ry’ikigo cyiza cya Rizhao Cyuma cy’itsinda rya Shansteel mu 2015 riragenda neza nk'uko byari byateganijwe.Umushinga wubwubatsi bwa Rizhao Fine Steel Base ya Shansteel Group wateguwe ukurikije ibipimo byurwego rwohejuru rwumwuga, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa ndetse nurwego rwibikoresho byo hejuru.Imiterere yibicuruzwa ahanini bikozwe mubyuma bikomeye cyane, kandi ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyifuzo byinganda zo mu rwego rwo hejuru.
Imiterere yibicuruzwa byateguwe neza
Muri 2015, igipimo cy’icyiciro cya III no hejuru y’ibyuma by’inganda zikomeye n’ibyuma mu Ntara ya Shandong byageze kuri 97.37%, byiyongereyeho amanota 17.36 ku ijana ugereranije na 80.01% muri 2013, byarenze “isahani yo hejuru (umukandara) ibikoresho muri gahunda yo kubishyira mu bikorwa ”mu mpera za 2017 Umubare w’ibicuruzwa urenga 18%, igipimo cy’icyiciro cya III no hejuru y’ibyuma birenga 85%, kandi igipimo cyo gutunganya byimbitse amasahani (bande) kigera kuri byinshi Toni miliyoni 15.
Inyungu itaziguye yo guhindura ibicuruzwa ni ingaruka zigaragara zo kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya.Muri 2015, ingufu zose zikoreshwa kuri toni y’ibyuma by’inganda zikomeye mu Ntara ya Shandong yari kg 591.24 y’amakara asanzwe, ibyo bikaba byagabanutseho ibiro 6.78 by’amakara asanzwe ugereranije n’ibiro 598.02 by’amakara asanzwe muri 2013, byari hafi ya Target agaciro gasabwa.
Ibigo by'ingenzi by’ibyuma byohereza imyanda 0,71 kg ivumbi kuri toni yicyuma na 0,70 kg byuka SO2 kuri toni yicyuma byagabanutseho 0,02 kg na 0.47 ugereranije na 0,73 kg na 1.17 kg muri 2013, kandi bigeze ku gaciro kateganijwe muri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-11-2020