Ingaruka zo kuzimya ubushyuhe kuri microstructure hamwe nimiterere yibyuma bibiri

Nka maraso yinganda, peteroli ifite umwanya wingenzi mubikorwa byingufu.Urufunguzo rwo kongera umusaruro wa peteroli mu gihugu cyanjye ni ugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gucukura peteroli.Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ni tekinoroji nshya ya peteroli na gaze ikoranabuhanga rishya ryakozwe kandi ryateye imbere mu mpera z'ikinyejana gishize no mu ntangiriro z'iki kinyejana.Nuburyo bwa mehaniki cyangwa hydraulic bwakoreshejwe munsi yubutaka kugirango yimure cone yo kwaguka kuva hejuru kugeza hasi cyangwa kuva hasi kugeza hejuru kugirango ikore icyuma Icyuma gihindurwamo plastiki burundu kugirango kigere ku ntego yo kwaguka kwagutse hafi y'urukuta rw'iriba.Gukoresha tekinoroji yagutse irashobora kunoza cyane umusaruro wogukora inganda zogucukura peteroli na gaze, kuzigama abakozi, ibikoresho, igihe nigiciro, no guteza imbere iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rindi.Ikigo cy’Amerika gishinzwe ubwubatsi bwa peteroli Cook kivuga ko ikoranabuhanga ryaguka ari “gucukura peteroli“ Umushinga wo kugwa ku kwezi ”ni bumwe mu buhanga bw’ingenzi mu nganda za peteroli na gaze mu kinyejana cya 21, kandi ibikoresho byo kwagura ni kimwe mu bibazo bikomeye mu kwagura imiyoboro ya tekinoroji.

Ibyuma bibiri byubatswe bigizwe ahanini na ferrite na martensite, bizwi kandi nka martensitike ibyuma bibiri.Ifite ibiranga kwaguka kudatanga umusaruro, imbaraga nke z'umusaruro, imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe no guhuza plastike nziza, kandi biteganijwe ko bizahinduka ibikoresho byatoranijwe byo gukora imiyoboro yaguka mu nganda za peteroli.Ibintu byiza biranga ibyuma byiciro bibiri biterwa ahanini na morphologie nubunini bwa martensite, kandi ubushyuhe bwo kuzimya bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumubare wa martensite mubyuma bibiri.

Yashizeho uburyo bukwiye bwa chimique yibice bibiri byicyuma cyo kwagura imiyoboro, kandi yiga ku ngaruka zo kuzimya ubushyuhe kuri microstructure hamwe nubukanishi bwibyuma byombi.Ibisubizo byerekana ko uko ubushyuhe bwo kuzimya bwiyongera, agace kangana na martensite gahoro gahoro kiyongera, bikavamo kwiyongera k'imbaraga n'imbaraga.Iyo ubushyuhe bwo kuzimya ari 820 ℃, ibyuma bibiri-byuma byo kwagura imiyoboro irashobora kubona imikorere myiza yuzuye.