Nka maraso yinganda, peteroli ifata umwanya wingenzi mubikorwa byingufu.Urufunguzo rwo kongera umusaruro wa peteroli mugihugu cyanjye nukuzamura tekinoroji yo gucukura peteroli.Ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya tekinoroji ni tekinoroji nshya ya peteroli na gaze ikoranabuhanga rishya ryakozwe kandi ryateye imbere mu mpera z'ikinyejana gishize no mu ntangiriro z'iki kinyejana.Nuburyo bwa mehaniki cyangwa hydraulic bwakoreshejwe munsi yubutaka kugirango yimure cone yo kwaguka kuva hejuru kugeza hasi cyangwa kuva hasi kugeza hejuru kugirango ikore icyuma Icyuma gihindurwamo plastiki burundu kugirango kigere ku ntego yo kwaguka kwagutse hafi y'urukuta rw'iriba.Gukoresha tekinoroji yagutse irashobora kunoza cyane umusaruro wogukora inganda zogucukura peteroli na gaze, kuzigama abakozi, ibikoresho, igihe nigiciro, kandi bigateza imbere iterambere ryikoranabuhanga rindi.Ikigo gishinzwe ubwubatsi bwa peteroli muri Amerika Cook gisobanura ikoranabuhanga ryaguka ryitwa "gucukura peteroli" Umushinga wo kugwa ku kwezi "ni bumwe mu buhanga bukomeye mu nganda za peteroli na gaze mu kinyejana cya 21, kandi ibikoresho by’umuyoboro wagutse ni kimwe mu byinshi ibibazo bikomeye muburyo bwo kwagura tekinoroji.
Imiterere ya Duplex igizwe ahanini na ferrite na martensite, izwi kandi nka martensitike duplex ibyuma.Ifite ibiranga kwaguka kudatanga umusaruro, imbaraga nke zitanga umusaruro, imbaraga zidasanzwe hamwe no guhuza plastike nziza, kandi biteganijwe ko bizahinduka ibikoresho byatoranijwe byo gukora imiyoboro yaguka mu nganda za peteroli.Ibintu byiza biranga ibyuma byiciro bibiri biterwa ahanini na morphologie nubunini bwa martensite, kandi ubushyuhe bwo kuzimya bugira ingaruka zikomeye kumubare wa martensite mubyuma bibiri.
Yashizeho uburyo bukwiye bwa chimique yibyuma byombi kugirango bigure imiyoboro, kandi yize ku ngaruka zo kuzimya ubushyuhe kuri microstructure hamwe nubukanishi bwibyuma byombi.Ibisubizo byerekana ko uko ubushyuhe bwo kuzimya bwiyongera, agace kangana na martensite gahoro gahoro kiyongera, bikavamo kwiyongera k'imbaraga n'imbaraga.Iyo ubushyuhe bwo kuzimya ari 820 ℃, ibyuma bibiri-byuma byo kwagura imiyoboro irashobora kubona imikorere myiza yuzuye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-11-2020