Umushinga wa gazi karemano y’Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya ni umushinga w’ingenzi w’ubufatanye bw’ingufu z’Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya n’icyitegererezo cy’ubufatanye bwimbitse n’ubufatanye bwunguka hagati y’impande zombi.Umuyoboro w’umushinga utangirira mu burasirazuba bwa Siberiya, mu Burusiya, uva i Blagoveshchensk ugana Heihe, Intara ya Heilongjiang, igihugu cyanjye, ukarangirira i Shanghai, ukanyura mu ntara 9, uturere twigenga n’amakomine.Uburebure bwose bw'imiyoboro mu Burusiya ni kilometero 3.000.Mu gihugu cyanjye, hakoreshwa kilometero 3,371 z'imiyoboro mishya na kilometero 1.740 z'imiyoboro isanzwe.Mu myaka 30 iri imbere, Uburusiya buzaha Ubushinwa metero kibe metero kibe 1 binyuze mu miyoboro.Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’uyu mushinga rifasha guhindura umutungo w’Uburusiya mu nyungu z’ubukungu, mu gihe turusheho kunoza imiterere y’ingufu z’Ubushinwa, guteza imbere ubukungu n’imibereho myiza y’uturere tunyura mu nzira ihuza Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya, biteza imbere ingamba zitandukanye z’ingufu z’ibihugu byombi bihugu no guharanira kurengera ibihugu byombi.Umutekano w'ingufu uzagira ingaruka nziza muburyo bw'ubufatanye bw'ingufu ku isi.
Nk’umurongo muremure wa diametero nini, umuvuduko ukabije w’umuyoboro wa gazi ku isi, Umushinga w’ibikorwa bya gazi y’Ubushinwa n’Uburusiya ntibigomba gusa kunyura mu bice by’imiterere nk’ibishanga, imisozi, ahantu hakorerwa imitingito, ndetse n’ibice bya permafrost, ariko nayo ihura n'ubushyuhe buke-kuri-subzero.Ikizamini gikonje cyane cya dogere selisiyusi 62.Kubwibyo rero, gushyiramo imiyoboro bigomba gukoresha imiyoboro isudira izengurutswe nubunini bunini bwurukuta, ibyuma byo hejuru hamwe nubushyuhe buke.Ibi byose byashyize imbere ibisabwa hejuru kubikoresho byo gukora imiyoboro.Kuva mu 2015,TISCOyagiye ihuza cyane n’amashyaka yimishinga, ibigo bishushanya n’abakora imiyoboro muburyo bwose, ifata ingamba ziterambere ryumushinga nibisabwa byumushinga, kandi ikora ibizamini byo kuzamura ibicuruzwa hamwe nibikorwa bishya byo kugerageza ibicuruzwa.Muri icyo gihe, itsinda R&D ryagiye rikurikirana ibibazo by’umutekano muke w’ubushyuhe buke bwo kugabanuka kwinyundo no gutatanya ibintu byinshi byerekana uburebure bukabije hamwe n’ibyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, bimenya umukino mwiza hagati yimbaraga n’ubukomezi bishyushye. ibishishwa, no kunoza neza ibisobanuro gakondo Kugaragara inenge nziza igaragara nkuburinganire bwa camber hamwe nubunini bwumuringa wicyuma cyicyuma cya Shanggao nicyuma cyumuyoboro wicyuma cyakuyeho ingaruka zikomeye z'umutekano nko kutabishaka byoroshye, gupakurura no gusubiza inyuma imbaraga nyinshi kandi icyuma cyerekana ibyuma.Ubugenzuzi nyabwo bwibikorwa binini binini byo gukora imiyoboro bireba byerekana ko ubuziranenge bwuzuye buri kurwego rwinganda.Ubushakashatsi bunoze hamwe niterambere ryurukuta ruzengurutse X80 ibyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru ibyuma bya Sino-Uburusiya Iburasirazuba bwaTISCOntabwo yemeje neza ko umushinga uzagenda neza, ahubwo yanagize uruhare runini mu kubaka imiyoboro minini y’ingufu z’igihugu.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-08-2022